Species details

Distribution

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Species Details

Species name
Lyophyllum decastes var. loricatum (Fr.) Kühner 1938
Common names
Panzer-Rasling, líha chrupavčitá
Synonym
Lyophyllum loricatum (Fr.) Kühner 1938
Taxonomy
Agaricales :: Lyophyllaceae

Author(s): Gernot Friebes

Photos and media

Ecology

Distribution
Vertical Distribution: collin, montan, planar, submontan climatic zone: boreal, mediterranean, nemoral, submediterranean Countries: Europe location type: coniferous forest, decidous forest, fallow, forest trackside, garden and parks, wayside, wood yard
substrate
substrate: humic soil, loamy soil trophy: saprotrophic life type: terricol

Micro description

Basidium
length: 28 – 32 µm width: 7 – 8 µm basal clamps: abundant siderophilouse granula: abundant Sterigmata number: 4 shape: clavate
Caulozystidia
Frequency: lacking
Cheilozystidia
Frequency: lacking
Pileocystidia
Frequency: lacking
Pleurocystidia
frequency: lacking
Spores
length: 5 – 6 µm width: 4.5 – 5.3 µm Q (length/width): 1 – 1.3 reaction in Melzer: inamyloid shape: broadly ellipsoid (Q = 1.16-1.30), globose (Q < 1.05) surface: smooth
Trama of lamellae
type: regular
pileipellis
width of hyphae: 2 – 4 µm frequency of clamps: abundant type: cutis, ixocutis

further characters

Poisones
eatability: edible mushroom

macro description

Cap cuticle
colour when old: hyrophanous: hygrophanous
Cap margin
shape: even, recurved
Fruitbody
Type: Basidiocarp growth: coalescent, grouped, in dense clusters, tuft
Lamellae
Colour of side: continuing lamellae [L]: 56 – 65 lamellules [l]: present number of lamellules between two lamellae: 3 – 7 Attachment: broadly adnate, weakly decurrent
Spore print
colour:
Stipe
colour: diametre: 7 – 15 mm length: 35 – 90 mm point of attachment at cap: ± central shape: clavate, conical base, cylindrical surface: longitudinally fibrous, smooth
Trama
colour: odour: unspecific taste: mild, slightly spicy (prickling at the tongue tip, not hot), unspecific
Trama of stipe
Consistency: stuffed
cap
width: 30 – 120 mm shape young: convex, hemispherical shape ripe: convex, effused

Literature

Source 1
LUDWIG, E. (2000). Die kleineren Gattungen der Makromyzeten mit lamelligem Hymenophor aus den Ordnungen Agaricales, Boletales−€¦... Textband. Pilzkompendium, 1, 758. Pages: 298
Source 2
Breitenbach, Josef & Kränzlin, Fred (1991). Pilze der Schweiz. Band 3: Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze, Teil 1. 362. Pages: 224
image reference 1
Breitenbach, Josef & Kränzlin, Fred (1991). Pilze der Schweiz. Band 3: Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze, Teil 1. 362. Pages: 225